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Poverty in the Middle East

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Poverty and Hunger in the Middle East

 

YEMEN: Marginalised community gets flood relief aid

 

Middle East Poverty
Photo: Muhammed al-Jabri/IRIN Middle East Poverty
Some IDPs are living in tents, but most are living either with their relatives or in accommodation rented by local NGOs (file photo)
SANAA, 24 May 2009 (IRIN) - Among the victims of the October 2008 floods in southeastern Yemen who have received aid from the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) are a marginalised community known as Akhdam (“servants”).

About 100 Akhdam families (700 individuals) were among the most vulnerable people affected by the floods, according to Andrew Knight, UNHCR Yemen's external relations officer. They have received durable shelters from UNHCR.

The provision of such shelters for flood-victims in Hadhramaut and al-Mahrah governorates, southeastern Yemen, began about seven months after the floods, which left 80 dead and 25,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs), mostly in Hadhramaut Governorate, according to the government and a UN rapid assessment mission.

“The Akhdam were living in houses made of mud, sticks, stones, cardboard and plastic. But they were destroyed by the floods,” Knight told IRIN.

More on Yemen floods
Middle East Poverty Thousands of flood victims in “post-emergency limbo”
Middle East Poverty Fears of flood-affected farmers abandoning agriculture
Middle East Poverty Saleh Al-Ali, “My sister has not uttered a word since the floods”
Middle East Poverty Invasive shrub blamed for exacerbating recent floods
He said the 100 two-room shelters had been built away from the flood path. They had also been equipped with appropriate sanitation facilities. The project was funded by the Japanese government at a cost of US$300,224 and implemented by a local NGO known as al-Dumir.

“The tragedy of the floods provided UNHCR with an opportunity to help and assist the people of Yemen in their hour of need which, in light of all the support that Yemenis have given to refugees over the years, is really the least the UNHCR can do,” Knight said.

Knight said a few of the 25,000 IDPs were living in tents provided by UNHCR, but most were living either with their relatives or in accommodation rented by local NGOs.

UNHCR had also distributed relief items including mattresses, blankets, jerry cans, soap, tents, mosquito nets, sanitary napkins, plastic sheeting and kitchen sets.

Funded by the Canadian government and implemented by Oxfam (UK), UNHCR has also begun a livestock project for flood victims in Hadhramaut, targeting 400 women heads of household in the most affected areas. Families were provided with cash grants to help them buy goats, according to Knight.

Middle East Poverty
Photo: Dana Hazeen/IRIN Middle East Poverty
The Akhdam people in Hadhramaut Governorate were living in houses made of mud, sticks, stones, cardboard and plastic. These were destroyed by floods in October 2008

New housing units

Meanwhile, government relief efforts are also under way: On 18 May some flood victims in Tarim District received government compensation payments.

Abdul-Qader Baharoon, executive director of the government’s reconstruction fund, told IRIN around 1,800 new houses would be constructed in Hadhramaut and al-Mahrah. Of these, 1,000 would be built by the United Arab Emirates, he said, adding that a further 5,270 houses would be repaired.

According to an initial assessment by the World Bank, the floods in Hadhramaut and al-Mahrah caused US$1billion worth of damage.

 

source: http://www.irinnews.org

 

 

 
 

 


Absolute Poverty
Absolute Poverty is a condition characterised by severe deprivation of basic human needs, including food, safe drinking water, sanitation facilities, health, shelter, education and information. It depends not only on income but also on access to services.  (According to a UN declaration from Copenhagen in 1995. Info in this section on absolute poverty from Wikipedia)

World Poverty

 In developing countries, poor and needy people spend up to 80 % of their disposable income on food.  There is no buffer to modify their food costs. Those who always lived on the edge of starvation have been tipped over that edge by spiraling prices. Economic theory known as  Engel’s Law notes that the proportion of a nation’s income spent on food is a good measure of the nation’s welfare.

This is part of an article from the July issue of Spotlight on Orphans newsletter.  Read Spotlight on Orphans newsletters to see how Hearth to Hearth Ministries is fighting poverty in Africa by working to feed hungry children.

 

Poverty in America
The official poverty rate in the US was 12.3% for 2006. (The last year stats available for.)

The US is now in a depression and the poverty rate of poverty in America is probably much worse now.


   

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